Ruth 4
Meanwhile Boaz went up to the town gate and sat down there just as the guardian-redeemer he had mentioned came along. Boaz said, ‘Come over here, my friend, and sit down.’ So he went over and sat down.
2 Boaz took ten of the elders of the town and said, ‘Sit here,’ and they did so. 3 Then he said to the guardian-redeemer, ‘Naomi, who has come back from Moab, is selling the piece of land that belonged to our relative Elimelek. 4 I thought I should bring the matter to your attention and suggest that you buy it in the presence of these seated here and in the presence of the elders of my people. If you will redeem it, do so. But if you will not, tell me, so I will know. For no one has the right to do it except you, and I am next in line.’
‘I will redeem it,’ he said.
5 Then Boaz said, ‘On the day you buy the land from Naomi, you also acquire Ruth the Moabite, the dead man’s widow, in order to maintain the name of the dead with his property.’
6 At this, the guardian-redeemer said, ‘Then I cannot redeem it because I might endanger my own estate. You redeem it yourself. I cannot do it.’
7 (Now in earlier times in Israel, for the redemption and transfer of property to become final, one party took off his sandal and gave it to the other. This was the method of legalising transactions in Israel.)
8 So the guardian-redeemer said to Boaz, ‘Buy it yourself.’ And he removed his sandal.
9 Then Boaz announced to the elders and all the people, ‘Today you are witnesses that I have bought from Naomi all the property of Elimelek, Kilion and Mahlon. 10 I have also acquired Ruth the Moabite, Mahlon’s widow, as my wife, in order to maintain the name of the dead with his property, so that his name will not disappear from among his family or from his home town. Today you are witnesses!’
11 Then the elders and all the people at the gate said, ‘We are witnesses. May the Lord make the woman who is coming into your home like Rachel and Leah, who together built up the family of Israel. May you have standing in Ephrathah and be famous in Bethlehem. 12 Through the offspring the Lord gives you by this young woman, may your family be like that of Perez, whom Tamar bore to Judah.’
Naomi gains a son
13 So Boaz took Ruth and she became his wife. When he made love to her, the Lord enabled her to conceive, and she gave birth to a son. 14 The women said to Naomi: ‘Praise be to the Lord, who this day has not left you without a guardian-redeemer. May he become famous throughout Israel! 15 He will renew your life and sustain you in your old age. For your daughter-in-law, who loves you and who is better to you than seven sons, has given him birth.’
16 Then Naomi took the child in her arms and cared for him. 17 The women living there said, ‘Naomi has a son!’ And they named him Obed. He was the father of Jesse, the father of David.
The genealogy of David
18 This, then, is the family line of Perez:
Perez was the father of Hezron,
19 Hezron the father of Ram,
Ram the father of Amminadab,
20 Amminadab the father of Nahshon,
Nahshon the father of Salmon,[d
21 Salmon the father of Boaz,
Boaz the father of Obed,
22 Obed the father of Jesse,
and Jesse the father of David.
‘Praise be to the LORD, who this day has not left you without a guardian-redeemer’ (verse 14).
What a wonderful story this is about a guardian redeemer who is eager to fulfil his duty. In this story, Boaz is presented to us as one who eagerly works things out so that he can be the one who redeems Ruth even though he is not next in line (Ruth 3:12; 4:4). Boaz is an eager guardian redeemer.
In stark juxtaposition to this is the reference to Perez and his parents, Judah and Tamar (Ruth 4:12, cf. 4:18). This story is told in Genesis 38 and is a story of reluctant guardian redeemers and their attempt to avoid their responsibility to Tamar. It is a sad story which ends in prostitution, near death, and the birth of Perez who is Boaz’s distant ancestor.
Boaz is also the great grandfather of king David (verse 17) from whom will come a King whose kingdom endures forever (2 Samuel 7:12-13). Jesus is not only this King, but He is also an eager Redeemer! Jesus took on the form of a servant so that He can redeem His enemies. Jesus is our Redeemer, and so much more than Boaz, was an eager redeemer. You and I can say to one another: ‘Praise be to the LORD, who this day has not left you without a guardian-redeemer’ (verse 14).
Prayer: Heavenly Father, thank You for Jesus who was our Redeemer who eagerly gave His life for us to redeem us and to reconcile us to You in order that we may eternally be in Your presence. Help us today to remember Your redeeming love and to live our lives as those who have been redeemed and brought into the family of the Almighty Eternal God. Thank You for redeeming us. Amen.